How to Read an Architectural Plan

Reading an architectural plan can be difficult at first glimpse, however looking at the overall layout focusing on the wall and runs first is necessary to get you started. You look at the big picture first, then you gradually look at the doors, windows, room names and systematically you move down to the details.

At this point, you can then look at the dimensions that the architect has denoted on the architectural plan so that you can read the sizes of the spaces you are looking at. Architects have been using this process to design and show spaces for many years. Next, you can then look at the meaning of the symbols used by going to the symbol index usually located on the cover sheet. That way you have a reference point that will guide you to their meaning. An architect uses this to convey information without crowding the plan view and keeping the architectural content simple and easy to read for the viewer.

An architect has to be able to convey his intent of the design with the use of architectural plans so that everyone knows what he is intending to do. Look at the plan from the big content to the small content and what I mean by this is from large to small and then back out to large once more. An architect does this naturally and consistently all the time on a plan showing his design by denoting the walls usually with a double line, then along these lines he shows the doors, windows, text, arrows leading to text. Then come the detail call outs usually shown as a circle with a number and text enclosed inside of the circle. This all conveys information in an organized manner with proper linking to all areas of the plan that the information is connected to. This could be the elevations, sections, details, etc...

By using these links, you can navigate to all areas of the plans you are reading. By looking at let's say the first floor plan, you can see a detail call out on one of the walls shown on the floor plan and by looking at what that says, the sheer number and the detail number together will direct you to that area of the plan and see what information is available for that particular wall and what information is necessary for the construction of that wall. Other information is required for that wall such as the kind of stone used, plaster used or other material that is noted for that particular wall will be there for the reader's information. This could also be done with a bathroom plan, bedroom plan, kitchen or other spaces that require specifics to that room or area. Also, by using these links it ties the whole floor plan and other drawings set together in specific ways to convey the design with the architectural content simple in the layouts shown in the construction documents.

For clarification, please keep in mind that the construction documents comprise the contracts, emails, drawings, designs, sketches, all printed documents, etc... As part of the package. It is all comprehensive and it all becomes a legal document for the implementation of the contract for construction which is what these plans have become. However, as I digress still keep in mind that this is a systematic way of reading an architectural plan and if one is able to understand and use this skill, a great amount of pleasure can be derived from time to come. Enjoy!

Green Building Is the Future of Construction

Designing a building with green intentions and sustainable energy sources is a necessity in today's world. While the initial cost of construction may be higher priced than traditional building methods, the long-term advantages, benefits and cost-savings of building a modernly efficient and green facility far outweigh any short-term cost. Designing a building that adheres to a LEED certification is highly beneficial to those individuals who will live or work in the building as well as to the environment that surrounds the facility.

There are many different processes that go into the design, implementation and construction of a new building. These processes must be rethought to incorporate green technology and green building techniques. First, the site of the building must be taken into account in order to create the most efficient design for that area. The Position of the sun as well as the positions of surrounding building must be looked at in detail in order to achieve the maximum amount of natural light. Natural lighting is a good way to keep workers feeling awake and refreshed. Furthermore, the design must also take into account where shading comes from in order to keep the building itself well lit, but keep air conditioning costs down. High value insulation should be used in the walls and ceilings in order to keep the natural heat or air conditioning in, lessening the frequency of running the building's HVAC system and saving money in energy costs.

One of the up and coming green design techniques is the roof garden. On particularly tall buildings or building that are in heavily populated areas, the roof garden allows for a natural environment in a city environment. Roof gardens allow for a longer lifespan of the roof and are a great way to catch excess water run off. The extra water can be used to fill toilets or power the sprinkler system inside the building. Other rooftop additions include solar panels and/or wind turbines to generate electricity that can not only power the entire facility, but many blocks of the community as well.

The materials that are used during construction can determine whether the building will meet LEED certification guidelines. Using recycled materials will help you cut down on construction costs as well as help the environment. Another great way to help the environment is by using materials that are manufactured locally as to eliminate the transportation costs and usage of natural resources that they require to be delivered.

The key to constructing a green building with LEED certification is energy efficiency. A facility that produces a minimal amount of waste and is producing as much or more energy that they are consuming will be a great asset to the community and the environment. People who live or work in and around the building will lead happier, healthier lives.